African Y-DNA tree
From the root of the paternal tree to modern branches
Every node is clickable. Move from extremely ancient ancestry toward increasingly specific branches: root → A / B → CT → DE → E → E1 → E1a / E1b → downstream subclades.
Interactive tree
Select a node to open its panel
Estimated ages are given as ranges. Branch structure follows the current consensus tree and is revised as new sampling and ancient DNA appear.